Chesapeake Crabbing Skiff
Why it matters
The crabbing skiff is the pickup truck of the Chesapeake. Every waterman has one (or three). It's the boat that works the trotlines in knee-deep water where nothing else can go. No frills, all function. The design hasn't changed because it doesn't need to.
Specifications
| Hull Material | Fiberglass or aluminum (modern), wood (traditional) |
|---|---|
| Length | 12-18 ft |
| Beam | 5-6 ft |
| Draft | 6-10 in |
| Weight | 300-800 lbs |
| Engine | Outboard 15-50 hp |
| Engine Type | outboard |
| Horsepower | 15-50 hp |
| Passengers | 3 |
| Production | Built continuously by numerous small builders |
Notable Features
- Shallow draft
- Stable platform for crabbing
- Trotline roller often mounted
- Designed for the shallows
Patina notes
Working crabbing skiffs look like they've been through wars — because they have. Every dent is a shallow-water encounter. The gunwales are worn from years of pulling trotlines. The coolers are stained from decades of crabs. The prettiest crabbing skiff is the one that's paid for.
Preservation reality
These aren't collectibles — they're tools. A good used skiff costs less than a decent outboard. The traditional wooden versions are rarer and worth preserving, but most working watermen run aluminum or fiberglass. Finding a wooden one in working condition is a score.
Clubs
- Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
- Traditional Small Craft Association
Events
- Deal Island Skipjack Races (skiffs compete too)
- Tilghman Island Day
Sources
- Maryland DNR Commercial Fishing (2026-02-04)